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Republic of the Congo (English: The Republic of Congo; French: Ré publique du Congo), referred to as Congo (Brazzaville), is located in central and western Africa, with the equator running across the central part, Congo (DRC) and Angola in the east and south, Central Africa and Cameroon in the north, Gabon in the west and the Atlantic Ocean in the southwest. The coastline is more than 150 kilometers long and the total area is 342000 square kilometers.

At the end of the 13th and beginning of the 14th century, the Bantu people established the Kingdom of the Congo on the lower Congo River. On October 3, 1880, it was occupied and colonized by the French. On August 15, 1960, Congo officially became independent.

The two pillars of the Republic of Congo's economy are oil and timber. The Ocean Railway is the only railway in Congo and one of the earliest railways in Africa.

EconomyOverview

The two pillars of the Republic of Congo's economy are oil and timber. In the early 1980 s, due to large-scale oil exploitation, the economy developed rapidly, and the per capita GDP once reached 1200 US dollars, entering the ranks of middle-income countries in Africa. After 1985, after the impact of factors such as the decline in oil prices in the international market, the wave of multi-party democratization and the devaluation of non-government, the economy declined year after year and fell into serious difficulties. In 1997, the per capita foreign debt was 2400 US dollars. The 1997 civil war paralyzed the Congolese economy. Since the second half of 1999, international oil prices have risen sharply, oil revenues have increased, and the economic situation has gradually improved. The government has focused on restoring and developing energy, water conservancy, transportation, communications, and education, increased opening up, improved the investment environment, focused on rectifying economic order, punishing corruption, and increasing transparency in oil production and marketing. The fiscal revenue of the country has improved significantly, and the economy has continued to maintain recovery. Sexual growth, the average economic growth rate in the past five years is nearly 5%. The total budget for 2010 is 3005 billion.

Foreign Policy

The Republic of the Congo pursues a foreign policy of peace, neutrality and non-alignment, advocates the development of friendly and cooperative relations with all countries pursuing peace, freedom, justice and unity on the basis of equality, mutual benefit, non-aggression and non-interference in each other's internal affairs, and opposes hegemonism and power politics. Based on Africa, we will focus on developing relations with neighboring countries, pursue a policy of good-neighborliness and friendship, and actively promote the process of political and economic integration in Central Africa. While giving priority to the development of relations with France, actively develop relations with the United States, the European Union and Asian countries, and strive to achieve diversification of diplomacy and cooperation.

Relations with China

On February 22, 1964, China and Congo established diplomatic relations with China, which was just an earlier country in Black Africa.

President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan visit the Republic of Congo

President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan visit the Republic of Congo

One of the home. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the relations between the two countries have developed smoothly. The recent presidents Masamba Deba, Nguwabi, Yongbi, Sassou and Lissouba have all visited China. The Chinese side has visited the Gang over the years with Vice Premier Geng Biao, Premier Zhao Ziyang, State Councilor Li Tieying, Vice Premier and Foreign Minister Qian Qichen, and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Buhe. [1]

In January 2000, at the invitation of Chairman Li Peng, Komba Justan, Chairman of the Executive Bureau of the Transitional National Assembly of the Congo, visited China. From March 20 to 30, 2000, at the invitation of President Jiang Zemin, President Sassou paid another state visit to China (of which he visited the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region from 28 to 30). From March 17 to 19, 2000, Rudolf Adada, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and Francophonie of the Congo, and Matthias Dezon, Minister of Economy, Finance and Budget, were invited to lead a delegation to participate in the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation-Beijing 2000 Ministerial Conference.

From April 1 to 2, 2001, at the invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and Francophonie of the Republic of Congo, Vice Foreign Minister Yang Wenchang led a delegation to visit the Republic of Congo. From May 24 to 26, at the invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and Francophone Affairs of the Republic of Congo, Zhang Xiang, Vice Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, led a Chinese government economic and trade delegation to visit the Republic of Congo. From October 15 to 25, at the invitation of the Ministry of Information Industry, Jean Delo, Minister of Posts and Telecommunications, visited China. From October 26 to November 4, at the invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Andre Oquimbi-Salisa, Minister of Technical Vocational Education, Youth Placement, Civic Education and Sports, visited China. On November 23, Yuan Guohou, China's new ambassador to Congo, presented his credentials to President Sassou.

After Sassou won the election on March 10, 2002, President Jiang Zemin sent a message of congratulations. From April 6 to 12, 2002, the Minister of Information and Government Spokesperson of the Democratic Republic of the Congo led a press delegation to visit China. In the same month, the exhibition of Chinese farmers' paintings just held was warmly welcomed. From May 28 to 30, a delegation from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs visited Congo and exchanged views with Congo on bilateral relations, regional situation and the New Partnership for Africa's Development. In the same month, the Gangwu Wood Carving Exhibition came to China to participate in the third "Meet in Beijing", and went to Jilin and Suzhou to tour exhibitions, which were well received.

According to our customs statistics, the bilateral trade volume has increased continuously since 2009. From January to November 2011, the bilateral trade volume has exceeded the highest level in history, reaching 4.886 billion US dollars, of which imports are 4.433 billion US dollars and exports are 0.453 billion US dollars. Ethiopia Airlines quickly signed Beijing Fanyuan International Transportation Service Co., Ltd. as a freight forwarder, and the volume of freight between China and Congo has been increasing day by day.